What were the drawbacks of the scroll?
It was that readers had to read the scrolls in sequential order.
What is a codex?
A codex is a collection of handwritten pages.
"Codex" is derived from the Latin meaning "block of wood". Why?
The codex is practically a book of wood so it is sturdy and durable.
What is the difference between "sequential access" and "random access"?
Sequential access is were information must be read in order. Random access os that you can start from anywhere to find information.
What were the advantages of using the codex?
It was easier to organize, information access, and portability.
What helped spread the use of the codex?
The Bible.
What replaced papyrus? Describe the process used to create it?
Parchment had replaced the papyrus. Sheep and cow skins were used. The hair and fat was removed and the hide was soaked in water then calcium, flour, and salt were added. The skin was then stretched, flattened and hung to dry.
What is vellum?
Vellum is finer parchment made from skins of young calves.
Name several examples of current technology that utilizes the format of the codex?
Ipad and kindle.
What led to a period of cultural and economical deterioration?
The Romans being conquered by the Hun.
Who began creating books by hand, taking the creation to an art form?
Monastic Monks who became the scribes.
What does "illumination" refer to? What was included in this ornamentation?
It refers to the borders, illustrations, and ornamentation added to each page of the text.
What tool was used for creating the illuminated manuscripts?
Natural guill pens or feathers from birds.
Why were these manuscripts reserved for religious purposes?
The books were so laborious.
What is craftsmanship? Why is it important?
Craftsmanship is the ability to put everything together. It was important to make sure everything looked neat.
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